The transactions are recorded in “books of prime entry”. The transactions are than analyzed and posted to the ledger. Finally the transactions are summarized in the financial statements.
Double entry bookkeeping is the technique employed by accounting software to accurately record financial transactions stretching back hundreds of years Double entry bookkeeping means every financial transaction has an equal and opposite effect which is checked using a trial balance prior to producing a profit and loss account and balance sheet.
Credit score is one of the most important aspects of an individual’s overall financial profile and without which, difficulties in securing even the most basic financial transactions can be expected.
Accounting software is used by accountants to enter many complex financial transactions into the financial books of account and is almost invariably based upon double entry bookkeeping principles. A major advantage to those companies and the finance staff is the extent to which financial information contained in the database can be queried for financial control purposes.
Magnetic Stripe – A magnetic stripe contained on a credit card processes transactions where the card is present. This provides identifiable information that will allow the merchant to debit their customers account via the issuer. The magnetic stripe has magnetic and physical qualities as defined by standardization benchmarks including 7813, 7810 and 7811. Mail Order Merchant – A merchant whom conducts business transaction where the credit card or debit card is not present Mail Order Transaction – A credit card or debit card transaction that occurs where the credit card or debit card is not present.MasterCard – This is a trading name of the credit card company MasterCard International Inc. which has head offices in the USA however trades throughout the world. MasterCard are amongst the biggest credit card companies in the world. MasterCard Acquirer – This is a member that enters into a merchant contract with MasterCard. This entity provides cash disbursement services to a MasterCard cardholder before placing the transaction into interchange either directly or indirectly. MasterCard Card – A credit card distributed directly or indirectly by MasterCard that has the MasterCard symbol on it. This allows the cardholder to gain goods or services from a merchant.MasterCard Issuer – An entity that has privileges to issue MasterCard credit cards.Merchant – This is a company or business that has an agreement with merchant banks where by it can originate certain transactions. Merchant Agreement – This is a contract, generally in the form of a written statement of obligations, which defines the terms under which the merchant bank and the merchant will trade, terms may include warranties, rights, responsibilities, and other terms that relate to how or whom shall do what in anticipated or potential consequences. Merchant Bank –This is a company that will enter into contracts with merchants to take deposits on their behalf in relation to credit card and debit card transactions. Minimum Payment – The minimum amount of credit that you are obliged to clear from your credit card balance upon the receipt of a credit card statement. Online Merchant – A merchant whom conducts business transaction where the credit card or debit card is not present Online Transaction – A credit card or debit card transaction that occurs where the credit card or debit card is not present.Online Financial Transaction – See Online Transaction for summaryOver Limit – This relates to when a card holder has passed their designated credit limit with a transaction. Over Limit Fee – This is an obligation in the form of a fee that certain credit card holders may be required to pay when their account goes beyond their credit limit. Note that this could be an increased percentage but is more likely to be a fixed fee. PAN – See Primary Account Number for summaryPassword – This generally refers to a password for accessing account details and processing transaction via the internet, when the word password is used in the context of credit cards. Ensuring your password is unrelated to your circumstances or personal life, whilst also being a mixture of upper case letters, lower case letters and numbers is the best way to ensure ultimate safety for your online account. It is also recommended that your password contains at least 8 digits.
Collateral management allows lenders to employ less risk than they would have previously, by any number of unsecured financial transactions. Collateral has been an effective means for collecting unpaid debts for hundreds of years, so how does it work today? In today’s industry, it typically is considered bilateral insurance. Although in the last twenty years, collateral has taken many other forms: collateral outsourcing, collateral tax treatment, cross border collateralization, arbitrage, and several others.
Credit Card – The plastic card provided by the financial institution which is used to authorize payments and contains details that can authorize payments in cases where the card is not present at the merchant’s location for a transaction. Credit Card Number – A unique number contained on a credit card that defines the owner.Credit Limit – The total amount of money that a credit card holder can accrueCredit History – This provides a summary of how much money you owe financial institutions and companies who sell data in relation to bad and doubtful debts that they have accrued. In short, this is a summary of your financial history, which credit card companies will use to decide the potential risks/complications and benefits of contracting with you.Debit – When a charge occurs to a card holders bank card account. This occurs following a point-of-sale transaction a card not present transaction or a withdrawal from an ATM or automatic teller machine. Expired Card – This refers to the time period having elapsed for which a credit card is valid. Finance Charge – This is the collective term for any fees that are charged to a customer for borrowing money by the credit card issuer. These could include, but are not necessarily limited to cash advances, balance transfers, exceeding credit limits and late fees. Fixed APR – See Fixed Rate for summaryFixed Rate – This is a rate that will remain constant for a longer duration than an introductory annual percentage rate. It is likely that this will remain constant for around one year. Floor Limit – This refers to the maximum size of transaction that is allowed, prior to authorization being required to allow a transaction to go ahead. This is a measure to reduce loses as a result of fraudulent transactions. Fraudulent Transactions – This is a collective term for a transaction that was not authorized by the card holder. This can include, but is not necessarily limited to, fraudulent transactional processing, an account takeover, counterfeit, stolen cards and other conditions and definitions offered by the member/ financial institution.Fraudulent User – A fraudulent user is a person who uses a credit card/credit card details to process a transaction without the prior consent of the credit card holder. This is generally done to benefit the fraudulent user through gaining goods/services without incurring any direct expenditure.Grace Period – This is the time following a debit to your credit card account in which you have until interest accrues. This can vary between credit card companies however a time of 10-28 days is considered normal. Introductory APR – This is the rate initially charged to a credit card user when they sign up for a credit card account. This does not have to be, but is generally considered to be lower than the fixed rate, through its primary function as a marketing tool. Introductory Rate – See Introductory APR for summaryIssuer – This refers to a credit card company or financial institution who issues credit cards when it is used in a context relating to credit cards.







